![]() ![]() ![]() However, it’s always crucial to use these commands responsibly, given the high level of access and control they provide.Even though it appears sa for system administrator is no longer included in the ubuntu variant by default (apt install acct), so I guess I mean logically.Īctually I guess I am showing my age with 'sa' but never used it because at the time 'su' was a more direct approach.ĭoing 'su' directly is not possible as you need the root password but the account is disabled by default. Your choice between the two commands will depend on your specific needs at any given time. In conclusion, while `sudo -i` and `sudo su -` can often be used interchangeably, it’s important to remember that they have slightly different behaviors. This makes sudo -i slightly more efficient. Command Usage: From a usage perspective, `sudo -i` is a single command, while `sudo -i` is a combination of two commands.Command History: With `sudo -i`, commands entered are stored in the root’s command history, whereas `sudo su -` stores commands in the invoking user’s command history.This could lead to subtle differences in command behavior if the two sets of environment variables differ significantly. Conversely, `sudo su -` uses the environment variables of the current user, which are then replaced by those of the root user. Environment Variables: `sudo -i` uses the environment variables of the root user exclusively.Shell initialization files: The commands read different shell initialization files.While `sudo -i` and `sudo su -` both provide a shell with root privileges, they differ in how they handle the user environment: Get the root’s environment variables and also inherit the environmental variables of the su command.ĭifferences Between sudo -i and sudo su.However, `sudo su -` handles the user environment differently than `sudo -i`. ![]() The – after su signifies a login shell, much like `-i` does for sudo. The `sudo su -` command is a combination of sudo and su that aims to mimic a root login shell. Get root’s environment variables (not retaining the user’s environment).Are given the root’s shell (which could be different from your user’s shell, e.g., bash or sh).Switch to the root home directory (/root).This command initiates a new shell session with the environment variables of the root user, including any path updates or user-specific settings. This is similar to a root user logging in to a shell session, hence the `-i` option, which stands for “login shell”. The `sudo -i` command is designed to start a root shell with root’s environment variables. When used without specifying a username, su defaults to switching to the root account. Su (short for “substitute user” or “ switch user“), on the other hand, is a command used to switch to a different user in the system. Instead of sharing the root password with a user who needs to perform a few administrative tasks, you can grant limited root access to that user with sudo. Its primary purpose is to enhance system security. In Unix and Unix-like operating systems, sudo (which stands for “superuser do”) is a command that allows users to run programs with the security privileges of another user (normally the superuser, or root). After this, we’ll dig into the specifics of `sudo -i` and `sudo su -` and outline their differences. To understand these differences, we first need to delve into what sudo and su are and how they function. But while they seem to perform a similar function, the commands `sudo -i` and `sudo su -` have some significant differences under the hood. `sudo` and `su` are two important commands in Unix-based systems like Linux that give you access to administrative tasks. ![]()
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![]() Youll see a 'Screen Saver Settings' window. Enjoy exploring the collection of screensavers I recommend and give your laptop a fresh look. To start the screen saver change process, open your 'Start' menu, search for 'Change Screen Saver', and select that option in the search results. ![]() Additionally, we provided instructions on how to change the screensaver on both Mac and PC, making it easy for you to personalize your device. Remember to always download screensavers from trustworthy sources to ensure the safety of your device. Our top picks include Screensavers Planet, Pexels, WallpaperSafari, WallpaperStock, Desktop Nexus, and HD Wallpapers. There are several safe and reputable websites where you can find free screensavers for your laptop.
![]() Fixed an issue with OS X 10.11 El Capitan's Gatekeeper. Updated the Sparkle in-app update mechanism to use a secure connection (HTTPS) Resolutionator 1.0.2 - Bug Fixes and Improvements. It throws my OCD around, so it would be great if I could keep my presets organized a little better. Resolutionator 1.0.3 - Bug Fixes and Improvements. Like I have device screen sizes mixed in with shirt designs, and mixed in with other stuff. Need more space for a project A quick click of a menu bar icon or press. It would be nice if I could drag my presets around so that organization could be better. Resolutionator makes it simple to use any of your displays available resolutions. *However, there is one more thing I would add to make it 100% perfect. I don’t have to look up anything I have one app for everything, and offline too! So if you don’t have good internet, or always on the go, you can count on this app to save the day! My mind is constantly drifting with thoughts that I can’t remember everything, so it’s nice to have an app I can store everything in after doing a quick units-to-points conversion (and I have an app for that too). Resolutionator 2 Review Resolutionator is a light and very easy-to-use utility specially designed to make it easy for you to use any of your display’s available resolutions. This app is perfect if you are in the graphic design profession! I can store all of my dimensions all in one app! Like tote bag sizes, t-shirt sizes, screen sizes, and the list goes on. Resolutionator is one of the programs that enables you to use any of your display’s available resolutions instantly. ![]() Perfect for Graphic Designers! But needs one more thing… ![]() ![]() ![]() Avoid disturb users, however they can help you to confirm connection.Īlso I wish to know how to renew ip via terminal, any idea for a newbie. port default, your nick, no psswd needed. With the user connected to the Mumble server, right click their name and select Register. If you need further assistance with Mumble’s trusted certificate please view this tutorial. Here there is an adress for a server (mumble button (add new). Instead users maintaining a user password, the Mumble server will authenticate the user’s connection against their trusted certificate. Please if any of our hackers of honor could check it I'll be very gratefull. At the top of the Mumble window youll click the Configure menu, then select the Certificate. That is more related with this one with Brigantia. Connect to your Mumble server Open the Certificate Wizard. But the problem I get using Mumble 4wine is not the same, as the one I get using from gnu repos. Please click on the button below that corresponds with the. ![]() This guide will walk you through the process of exporting your third-party signed certificate for use in the Mumble application. Download Mumble Prices Support Visit Official Project Manually exporting certificates to use in Mumble. Well, when I recently received this old PC, first I unistalled all apple products from windows, now I know that Trisquel is a good GNU, I'm thinking in to remove all windows completely. Manually exporting certificates to use in mumble. Choose Place all certificates in the following store and Browse to select Trusted Root Certifification Authorities. On the Certificate Import Wizard click Next. I have just made a mumble server (murmur) how do I change the superuser password or certificate btw im on windows 10. The problem here is the direct sound that I can not receive, but they can hear me. On the Certificate Information screen press the Install Certificate button. But the info it points is very strange because they are suggesting me to port from a bonjour component from apple to another that is more gnu liked. Using Mumble primitive 1xx mode under 4wine it seems to be best way to find some info. I'm trying to renew my IP via modem restart. However I think maybe is a short of ip mac network problem. I'm suspecting certificate or ssl issues, because usually Mumble have an option to autogenerate certificates, but using GNU it seems is not available to select it. You are now greeted with a popup for creating, importing, and exporting a certificate. If you were not greeted with this option, at the top of your Mumble client, click Configure, and click Certificate Wizard. Sometimes I get succesfull connecting, but almost 99% of attemps the application hangs up. Creating a Certificate When you open up Mumble, you may be greeted to a certificate management or certificate wizard. I have installed Mumble by standar Trisquel add get applications. Hi I'm having problems connecting to servers with Mumble. ![]() ![]() ![]() In a letter to AT&T, Yost explained that when he was answering a question, making a proposal or discussing a problem in his correspondence with AT&T, he would use the letterhead of the particular company to which the question, problem or proposal related. It was a confusing arrangement to regulators, employees and even to the parent company, AT&T. Yost served as the president of all the companies. Telephone companies in the Northwestern Bell Group included the Tri-State Telephone Company, the Dakota Central Telephone Company, the Iowa Telephone Company, the Nebraska Telephone Company and the Northwestern Telephone Exchange.Ĭasper E. Building Northwestern Bell Northwestern Bell logo, 1984-1988 On July 11, 1939, Northwestern Bell Telephone established dial service in Fargo, North Dakota. When the Northwestern Telephone Exchange Company was organized, it had authorized capital stock of $10,000. ![]() This exchange was the forerunner of the Bell-licensed Northwestern Telephone Exchange Company which was incorporated on December 10, 1878. In the fall of 1878, the Northwestern Telephone Company opened an "experimental" exchange in Minneapolis-located in City Hall, it served the city government as well as the Nicollet Hotel and Pillsbury Mills*. On November 10, 1879, Western Union settled a Bell patent infringement suit by getting completely out of the phone business and selling all of its exchanges, including the Keokuk exchange, to the Bell Company. Using superior equipment designed by Thomas Edison and Elisha Gray, Western Union was in a competitive shoot-out with local licensee of the National Bell Telephone Company in Boston. The earliest documented telephone exchange in Northwestern Bell territory was opened by the Western Union Company in Keokuk, Iowa, on September 1, 1878. Hayes could use his phone in a little wooden booth outside of his office in the White House. A Bell-licensed exchange is believed to have opened in Deadwood, South Dakota, between March and August 1878, just two years after Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone, and several months before President Rutherford B. The earliest record of telephones in the Northwestern Bell service area was a two-telephone intercom circuit used by a Little Falls, Minnesota, druggist and his clerk in 1876. It has never been definitively established where Northwestern Bell's earliest roots lie. History Early beginnings 1897 map of service area Zip codes, state abbreviations, package delivery information.Northwestern Bell Telephone Company served the states of the upper Midwest opposite the Southwestern Bell area, including Iowa, Minnesota, South Dakota, North Dakota, and Nebraska. If youve been financially impacted by COVID-19, youre not alone. Directories (Electronic Reference Sources) ( Rutgers University Libraries) Forgot email CAPTCHA image of text used to distinguish humans from robots. Bank branches in Saint Paul, Minnesota - we are happy to serve you by walk-in, appointment or drive-up. Yellow Pages International Calling Codes Listing of long distance calling codes for countries and cities overseas.Īrea Code Finder Tool for determining the area code of a locality, or the locality of an area code.This site allows users to search by area code or locality, displays area codes by state, and provides the time zone of area codes.Phonebook of the World Allows users to search by country or by map.Numberway Provides links to international directories on all continents.Infobels International Telephone Directories Provides links to directories worldwide.Telephone and City Directories in the Library of Congress Telephone, Addresses, and E-mail Directories ( University of Tennessee Library).We can be your resource for personal loans, mortgage assistance, credit cards, checking and savings accounts, and more.Country Calling Codes Searchable database of long distance calling codes for countries and cities overseas.#DEX ONLINE WHITE PAGES ST PAUL MN ZIP#.#DEX ONLINE WHITE PAGES ST PAUL MN CODE#. ![]() ![]() That means users are exposed to borrower credit risk. Loans made through Gemini's Earn program, for instance, are unsecured. Gemini is happy with them, because the loans are 'overcollateralized' but if Bitcoin falls too much they wont be overcollateralized any more, and you - the person who put your GUSD into Earn - is going to be the one who lost the money. Our vetted institutional lending partners such as Genesis Global Capital find these borrowers and lend your funds in exchange for an interest payment."While crypto lending offers higher yields than bank deposits, it comes with a higher level of risk. GUSD Earn is run by Genesis, and theyre doing exactly what Celsius is doing here. "They are willing to pay competitive market rates to borrow GUSD. As an ERC-20 compliant token, the Gemini dollar can be transferred on the Ethereum network. "There is high demand for GUSD among institutional borrowers who use it to fund their operations and investment strategies," Gemini COO Noah Perlman told The Block. But Im curious about this for people with a lot of money.So if someone had 100,000 USD or say. The return just wasn’t worth the risk and the tax documentation for it was a giant pain in the ass. In fact, imagine that you recently sold BTC or ETH for GUSD on the Gemini exchange. Anyone who holds the token can (and should be allowed to) connect to the Gemini exchange and redeem it. There is no way to know whether that particular GUSD was involved in Earn or not. I’d recommend dividing that 12k into chunks put into different platforms and stablecoins. Id consider lending again if Bitcoin recovers to over 30k. GUSD is an ERC-20 token, meaning its fungible. Gemini and GUSD are arguably the safest platform and stablecoin for savings, but it’s not risk-free so you should still diversify your holdings. I would like to test this with 1,000 usd. I pulled everything from Gemini Earn when Celsius went under, even my tiny amount of nearly worthless Doge. Seems a lot since banks dont even pay you more than one percent interest. ![]() 7.4% APY is enticing but it feels like we only have part of the story, going to test it out for a few months and see how it goes. So I see you could earn a bit more than 8 percent interest if you have GUSD on gemini and i have quite a few questions on this. "Institutional borrowers" could mean a bunch of things. Would love to better understand that population so I can understand the credit risk. Gemini Earn Some months ago, I made a thread about how the redemption from GUSD earn was so quick when I tried it. Some people on this Reddit seem to conflate the two but they are not the same. If you’re talking about the risk of GUSD in earn, that’s a totally different animal. While the risk isn’t 0, it’s much lower than UST. According to Gemini, looks like most of the credit risk comes from the counterparty borrowers. There were burn mechanisms with Luna in order to keep it’s peg at 1 USD. ![]() ![]()
![]() So I did a little poking around and found Taio and 1Writer. Love it for compiling podcast transcripts, writing and blogging. ![]() As I mentioned, iA Writer is the app I’ve been using for the past couple years. Gah!! I consider this useful fiddling but I try to keep app jumping to a minimum as that seems to be a huge time suck. So, avoiding the trap of over-collecting via DEVONthink, cleaning up Apple Notes, and now… Markdown Editors It’s also got me looking at how I use Apple Notes… largely, I’ve been far too lazy and sloppy in throwing stuff in there and not cleaning up after myself when notes are no longer needed. So, rather than dive into DEVONthink (which I had been considering) as a catch-all tool my plan is to go the opposite way. I’ve since created a Shortcut that outputs nice, clean markdown via reader view which I’ll mention later. Within just a minute or two I have a very tiny, tidy, portable text file that works in 1Writer and Obsidian and also fairly easy to find in Files/Finder. I hop over to 1Writer and open the new document, clean out any cruft and tag it both in the text and also in the Files app. Rather than just save to pdf I used a shortcut to save a markdown/text file to Files in my 1Writer folder. Recipes are a new thing for me to bother with but I am starting to save a few. It’s a trap a lot of people seem to fall into.Īn example, a few nights ago I happened upon a recipe and considered whether I wanted to save it. I’ve generally been pretty good about not saving everything just because I have the thought this might be useful someday. The deliberation and a slightly different process adds a bit of friction but that’s good in this case. Be it whole files, text, or images embedded in pdfs, etc. To put it plainly, I’m trying to be very deliberate about my accumulation of information I may never need. As a part of considering my intent, I’m also considering the saving process and the information I actually want to save. In yet another post at Mac Power Users, the topic of saving web pages as html rather than pdf files also got me thinking about file format as it relates to what I do with stored files. A couple months in and I’ve hardly touched Obsidian but I’ve been much more proactive in writing of daily notes (a new practice that I’d long pondered) and more writing generally as a result of starting the day with daily notes.Īnother result is that it’s got me thinking more actively and critically about what/how/where/why I save files. I figured I’d just hop onto the Mac occasionally to use Obsidian. So I moved to experimenting with a couple of other Markdown apps, 1Writer and Taio as they both do well with wiki links (more on these two apps later). Because I do most of my computing on the iPad and there was at that time no Obsidian mobile app (it‘s in beta now), I started with my trusted iA Writer for the back-end editing of files but it does nothing with Wiki links. ![]() I started with Obsidian a couple months back but a funny thing happened. This post began as a post over at this thread at the Mac Power Users Forum. ![]() ![]() ![]() This step is KEY – when boiling your pasta (in salted boiling water), drain the pasta a good FOUR MINUTES sooner than the package directions say. Set aside about 1 cup of the cheddar cheese aside for the cheese topping at the end! Boil and drain the pasta Here I’m using both sharp cheddar and gruyere cheeses. ![]() I highly recommend grating your cheese from the block! Pre-shredded cheese is oftentimes coated with anti-clumping agents to prevent sticking, which results in less melting and sometimes a grainy texture. ![]() This was a 2.5 quart baking dish which was perfect for holding the pasta and all the sauce after cooking. Having made macaroni and cheese too many times to count, I cannot stress how important the size of your baking vessel is! I’m using 12 oz of pasta here, with about 3 cups of half & half as the base of the béchamel sauce. This recipe is pretty straightforward but there are a few key steps to make the best macaroni and cheese, so let’s get started! Choosing your baking dish My Ultimate Macaroni and Cheese: Recipe Instructions I like to keep a couple wedges of high quality cheese at home and my favorite place to buy them from is Costco! The quality and price is unbeatable. You can also taste the grainy texture from the additives. If at all possible, I would highly recommend not using pre-grated cheese! Pre-grated cheese contain preservatives to keep the cheese shreds from clumping and I find they don’t melt together as well. I do not recommend subbing these, as this is a key ingredient in this dish! This provides an incredible contrast to the rich and creamy pasta + cheese mixture. Panko breadcrumbs are drier and flakier than regular breadcrumbs, so they absorb less oil and creates a light & crunchier crust when baked. My main reason is because shells allow for more cheese to get captured within the fold when baked – this gives each mouthful a more even ratio of pasta to cheese! But you are more than welcome to use macaroni (or whatever short pasta of your choice) for this recipe! While traditional recipes use macaroni, I like to use shells in my version. I know, I know – the dish is macaroni & cheese. ![]() ![]() ![]() And the opening sequence for “ The Sopranos,” though it was not nominated in this category, is still cherished by fans of the series: antihero Tony Soprano ( James Gandolfini) drives down the New Jersey Turnpike with a cigar in his mouth, giving us a sense of his dominance. 2004’s winner, “ Carnivale,” expertly juxtaposed the images of tarot cards with footage of Franklin Roosevelt, the New Deal, and World War II, informing its audience that the show’s world would blend historical fiction with the supernatural. “ Six Feet Under” won in 2002 for its title sequence, which followed a dead body’s journey from the morgue to the funeral with stark, beautiful images. Over the last decade, the network has produced several programs distinguished by their outstanding opening title sequences, many of which were awarded in this category. Just look at HBO, for example, which occupies three of this year’s five nomination slots. ![]() And HBO’s “ Game of Thrones” capably reminds its audience of the major settings in the series’s mythical world of Westeros, and in doing so provides a feast for the eyes that I personally believe will help it win the Emmy this year.Ĭomparing the quality of this year’s nominees against the two sequences recognized in the category’s first year, it is clear that title design has become an important medium of artistic expression, and that has been the case for quite a while now. “ Boardwalk Empire” is the only nominee to feature one of its characters in its title sequence: Steve Buscemi stands on the shore, looking out at the sea as thousands of bottles of illegal alcohol wash up onto the beach before turning back towards the boardwalk with an almost proud grin on his face. ![]() AMC’s “ Rubicon” features opening titles that illustrate the way in which the series’s characters utilize code-breaking and redaction in their work as intelligence analysts for the US government. “ Too Big to Fail” opens with a sequence of clips documenting the aggravating bailout crisis that struck our country only a few years ago. “ Any Human Heart,” a “ Masterpiece Theater” miniseries that centers around a man whose journals chronicle some of the most important events of the 20th Century, begins with a two-dimensional rendering of a figure as it explores a world of sepia tones. A lot has changed since then.Ĭonsidering this year’s five nominees, it’s difficult to predict which one Emmy voters will honor. The category was established in 1990, when only two shows were nominated: the PBS arts anthology “ Alive from Off Center” and MTV’s “ Downtown Julie Brown“ there were so few contenders that they could not even fill a standard slate of five nominees. It was only in the past few years that I realized how well certain main title sequences were being designed, so I was surprised to learn that the Emmys had been awarding main titles for well over a decade. ![]() |
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